Comparison of icodextrin and glucose solutions for daytime dwell in automated peritoneal dialysis

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Comparison of icodextrin and glucose solutions for the daytime dwell in automated peritoneal dialysis.

BACKGROUND The sustained ultrafiltration achieved by icodextrin is more suited for the daytime dwell in automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) than glucose solutions. METHODS Seventeen patients receiving APD underwent assessment using three different solutions for the daytime dwell: 2.27% glucose, 3.86% glucose and 7.5% icodextrin. Patients were then observed on icodextrin for a 6 month period. ...

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Peritoneal defense using icodextrin or glucose for daytime dwell in CCPD patients.

OBJECTIVE To investigate peritoneal defense during icodextrin use in continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD). DESIGN In an open, prospective, 2-year follow-up study, CCPD patients were randomized to either glucose (Glu) or icodextrin (Ico) for their long daytime dwell. SETTING University hospital and teaching hospital. PATIENTS Both established and patients new to CCPD were included....

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Nutritional effects of increasing dialysis dose by adding an icodextrin daytime dwell to Nocturnal Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (NIPD) in children.

BACKGROUND To assess the need to adapt dietary prescriptions, we studied potential effects of increasing the dialysis dose by adding a daytime icodextrin dwell, in children on Nocturnal Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (NIPD), on peritoneal amino acids (AA) and albumin loss, AA, albumin, cholesterol and fibrinogen plasma levels and nutritional intake. METHODS A cross-over study in eight child...

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Developing a Device for Automated Peritoneal Dialysis

Background: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an efficient alternative for hemodialysis. Removal of waste metabolites and excess water from the blood circulation are the two main tasks done during dialysis. These are done by using a filter; in PD, the naturally semi-permeable peritoneal membrane acts as the filter. Automated PD machines control intelligently the operations to enhance the efficiency a...

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Peritoneal effluent markers of inflammation in patients treated with icodextrin-based and glucose-based dialysis solutions.

Chronic exposure to peritoneal dialysis (PD) solutions is associated with a low-grade local inflammatory state of the peritoneum. The occurrence of culture-negative peritonitis in some PD patients treated with icodextrin focused our interest on subclinical inflammation in icodextrin-treated patients without peritonitis. The aim of the present study was to compare signs of inflammation in icodex...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

سال: 1999

ISSN: 1460-2385

DOI: 10.1093/ndt/14.6.1530